handlebar question

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ozboz
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handlebar question

Post by ozboz »

Hiya.
are flat handlebar widths worked out by design. ie size of wheel to bar width, or can it go to personal preference ?, my MtB had 740's on when i got it, but I hacked 20mm of each end , im still not happy with them. Its got 650 b wheels, so if I hacked another 20/25 mm off each end and reduced them to 640mm ish would it affect the handling ? . I read a piece on bike radar in which Bontgrager stated wider was better , and yet the accompanying comments stated the opposite and that wider is better as a load of Bx, ..........? :???:
lune ranger
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Re: handlebar question

Post by lune ranger »

Handlebar width has nothing to do with wheel size.
Over time handlebars keep getting wider. Theory being more width = more leverage = more control = better.
It’s also fashion.
In times past folks were convinced narrow bars ruled and we used to chop our bars down till there was no room left for anything on them. Theory was you go through gaps easier.
Another theory that was pushed in the past was that hsndlbsr width is determined by shoulder width. Stand with your legs a little way apart and hold your arms out in front of you comfortably. Hold measure between your hands and that should be your bar width +/-
Ultimately if you are more comfortable with narrower bars and feel in control go with that and to hell with what you are told to do.
If you are going through hell, keep going.
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Bearbonesnorm
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Re: handlebar question

Post by Bearbonesnorm »

Also, stem width has decreased to partially off-set the effect of the increase in bar width so be prepared to possibly play with that.

There is no right or wrong ... unless of course the bars are so wide that you look like Jesus crucified while riding - something not too uncommon when watching kids or women and blokes of smaller stature.

My happy place is certainly less than 700mm.
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slarge
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Re: handlebar question

Post by slarge »

Some of my older bars are 540mm wide, and riding with them feels odd - not enough leverage to keep the front wheel on track (or so it feels). Wider bars help with control, and on my SS (which I don't use enough) the bars are about 720 wide, but the theory with SS is that you need the leverage for pedalling. Before you go hacking 25mm off each end, maybe go 10mm at a time - or just move the grips and controls in until you feel happy. Then cut accordingly.....
ozboz
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Re: handlebar question

Post by ozboz »

Thanks for replies, my old MTB had about 650mm bars from memory, but that was a 26er, I’ll take 20off and see how I travel, I have a bad right arm that is so bent now due repetition from my work , it is noticeably 6’’ shorter than the left , so after an hour or so the tendinitis kicks in and makes it a bit painful with the long reach ,
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NewRetroTom
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Re: handlebar question

Post by NewRetroTom »

Whatever you're used to will feel right.
If you stick with a wider bar it may start to feel good. I got a new bike at the start of 2018 with 780mm wide bars. It felt a bit wide to begin with but then I went back to my fat bike when winter came round and the 680mm bars felt awful! I bought some new 810mm bars for the fat bike and it feels fantastic now. So much more room to move my weight around.

What stem length are you running on the new bike? As Stu says that tends to be inversely correlated with bar width. Modern bikes have very short stems and wide bars.
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Alpinum
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Re: handlebar question

Post by Alpinum »

Bearbonesnorm wrote: Mon Dec 30, 2019 9:23 am Also, stem width has decreased to partially off-set the effect of the increase in bar width so be prepared to possibly play with that.
And later stem lengths have gotten even shorter to allow for longer front centers/reaches of mountain bikes. A sub 50 mm stem can feel twichy and hard to hold on to when going fast in choppy terrain. Here a wider bar will also facilitate control.

I'd also add, that choosing a bar may be made dependent- to a certain degree - of the type of riding and terrain. The faster you go on rough single tracks, the more a rather wide bar will make riding easier, less tiring and also safer.

With ape like arms (just measured - 193 cm from finger tip to finger tip) broad shoulders and 182 cm tall; on 2 of 3 of my trail bikes I use a 760 mm wide bar with 9°/ 4° and 50 mm stem. One's a bit of a specialist (also ssp) and I ride it with a 32 mm stem and 780 mm rather than 760. My everyday bike (also ssp) has a 760 mm bar. When I started riding ssp on a very cheap second hand bike, the bar was 700 mm wide and I found it hard to crank up the hills on it. More leverage helped much. When on a long flat and smooth section in headwind, I have many options to hold the bars inwards of grips and brakes. For off road touring, like my last 4 Iceland traverses, I had bar tape between the brake levers.

Then there's the clearance issue - rocks and trees may get close and despite not racing, I do rarely clip my little finger when opting for tight lines.

Wider bars bring you into a preferable position for control, poise and contenance. Especially when things get steep. Yet, with my size and arm span I feel uncomfy on long flat rides with anything beyond 780 mm (given it's a bike with a reach beyond about 480 mm). I guess this is where my suggestion to make it also dependant of terrain mostly ridden comes from. Loads of riding in the woods will likely influence the width too, compared to riding mostly above the tree line (clipping).

Wide bars can be annoying when pushing. But only if you hold the grips on both sides.
When I push, e.g. on the left of the bike, I have my left hand on the grip, my right hand between the stem and right hand brake lever.

I remember changing bars on my brothers bike for a day of bikepark riding and whilst he said he wouldn't know the difference because he rides rarely - he was really surprised how much more control and less fatigue he felt.
We changed from 680 to 720 mm.
ozboz wrote: Mon Dec 30, 2019 1:19 am reduced them to 640mm ish would it affect the handling ?
Yes, of course. Question is, will it have more of a positive effect on your riding or not?
I too see lots of riders, especially women, with bars that bring them in an awkward position - too stretched out, like 160 cm tall with 800 mm bar. Some dealers - following every current fashion to sell more and because it's cool - will let their customers know what the last hype is and convince them that the 800 mm bars are just perfect. Looking at bar widths of worldcup DH and Enduro world series racers (the 'going fast in choppy stuff' kind of riding) many bike fashionistas would be surprised to find their idols often not riding super wide bars.
https://m.pinkbike.com/news/handlebar-w ... -wide.html

If you stick to smoother tracks, rarely ride rough stuff - chop them down.
Of you, like me, like downhills, ride lots of choppy tracks and live in mountainous topography - give them some more time to make sure you're not comfy with them before shortening.

Then simply move the grips inside, before turning to the saw. Make sure the bar ends are closed when you're riding with grips moved inwards. This way you can ride the bars at a given width yet still go back to the wider position when you feel the position is too narrow. Once you found your sweet spot, cut.

New bars take a while to stop feeling strange. After all they are one of only two (when stood) or three (when sat) contact points to the bike. Like a saddle, it can take time to getting used to a new one.
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Bearlegged
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Re: handlebar question

Post by Bearlegged »

Cy from Cotic did an email newsletter about bars and stems. I think it pretty much boils down to "it depends", but here it is as food for thought:
Bit of tech this time. A couple of months ago I was following the early rounds of the EWS, as well as discussing bar width and height with a couple of friends who were playing around with making their bikes fit and handle a bit better.

One noticeable thing from the EWS in Tasmania (which had a really narrow rock gap to squeeze through on Stage 2) was that the top riders almost all ran relatively narrow bars compared to what a lot of us here were running, and what the current fashions dictate. Add into the mix and interesting take on this from Chris Kilmurray that my mate Chris Hall from Downtime Podcast got when chatting to him in the run up to Ep1 of the podcast, and it got me thinking about how much thought I had really put into my own setup recently.

Over the last year or so I have moved to wider bars. From around 2013 to early 2016 I was on 740, running a 60mm stem on a size large Cotic. As the XL bikes came online I have moved to this size with a slightly shorter stem, as I felt I wanted something a little wider. I like the shape of the 785 Race Face bars we offer on the production bikes, but often they're a little low rise for a tall chap such as me. Our mates a Hookit Products sorted me out some 8-Bit Alloy 38mm rise bars last year and they come 800mm wide as standard. Expecting to cut them down, I put them on and gave them a go, and actually really liked them! I pulled them up a little higher on a spacer and when I was testing over a Revolution Bike Park last year I loved the feeling of stability and control they gave in the steep terrain at Revs.

The key thing that made them work for me was the shorter 45mm stem. With a 60mm stem anything wider than 740 felt odd to me, like there was too much movement required to make a steering input. When we first got the Race Face bars I was still on my Rocket26, and I really struggled with them. I liked the width, but the 15mm rise (compared to my usual 38mm) meant they were really low, coupled with the low front end of the 26" bike and with them being wide as well, I would tip into a corner and my elbow would lock out, arm fully extended because the bars swung so low when I angled the bike. This would then mean I would load the inside grip, and steer in the opposite direction to where I was leaning the bike because I'd automatically steer the opposite way when my arm fully extended. I spent a week crashing as I counter-steered into the undergrowth. Not ideal!

I've noticed my ability to run my bars higher as my bike has got longer. With a longer bike you stand up in the middle of the bike, without your weight being pushed back as your limbs extend. I have now realised that low bars counter the shorter bike by pulling you down and forward again so you can weight the front wheel. However, on the XL RocketMAX I can easily weight the front wheel so I don't need to compensate with lower bars. I had got to the point where I was running 38mm rise bars on my RocketMAX 29er, which is a pretty tall front end, but it seemed to work when combined with the stem length and bar width. I had trimmed the bars a little, and also cut them to work with my favourite WTB Padloc grips.

Then this EWS got me thinking, and something Kilmurray said about being able to move well if your arms are in the right place. I remembered how it felt to have bars too low, and also that with the shorter stem I wanted wider bars, but had I gone too far the other way?

First off I tried going back to 740s. We have some of the Race Face 740 x 38mm rise bars we used to offer on the bikes so this would be a direct comparison to my existing 38mm rise wide bar. Same height, just narrower. I cut the angle on them for my Padlocs and measured across the ends of the grips. 760mm. Hmmmm.....20mm wider than stated. Measured my Joystick bars across the Padloc grips. 805mm, despite being trimmed down from 800mm bar width. Clearly my Padloc grips were spreading the bars out much further than I thought. Lesson learnt!

Rather than trimming narrower bars, I put some regular Cotic grips on and they measured 745 across the ends. Off I set for a couple of laps of Blue Steel at Lady Cannings to get a handle on this - no pun intended! Bar height same as I'd run for months, just 60mm narrower (a big step, but 740 isn't exactly road bike width). The bike felt horrible! I suddenly felt like I couldn't lean the bike over enough, the steering was light and vague. In short they just felt too high! Astonishing difference.

As I had a spacer under the stem I took this out and dropped the bars and it made a pretty big difference. It still wasn't brilliant, but I definitely felt I could weight the front wheel a bit better. Interesting.....

Next thing to try was my current bars, slightly lower, and slightly narrower. Given that I had been surprised at how wide they were across the grips in reality, I was keen to bring them in a bit and check the effects. I took them down to 790mm across the ends and left the stem in the lower position. This definitely felt better in the flick/flack back-to-back berms of the Blue Steel trail where previously the long old 29er could feel a bit of a handful. I did a couple of runs on some rockier terrain and whilst not quite as confidence inspiring as the big, wide position I previously had, it wasn't much different and the step forward in tighter, flatter terrain was a fair improvement.

Next I think I would try lower bars again. Grabbed some of our stock 15mm rise Race Face bars with regular grips. These were again 790mm across the ends, but I'm now 20mm lower at the front again. I didn't have any of the 'running out of reach' problems of before as the front end of the XL RocketMAX - even with no spacers under the stem - is about 40mm higher than my old Rocket26. It did feel low though. Neck-a-bit-sore low. Blimey I've changed!! Front end was super-positive in the bermed trails, but I did feel pulled a bit too far forward on rockier, steeper terrain. Still a compromise to be found.

The final bit of testing I did was on the sample handlebar we received which will become the new Cotic handlebar later in the year. This is 25mm rise, 780mm wide. Similar back sweep to the Joystick, but with more upsweep. They immediately felt comfortable (which was good!), and the slight extra height really helped find that middle ground for me. I decided to creep the width in to see how that worked using some open ended, double clamp grips. What I found was that going about 10mm narrower was, for me, the sweet spot. It made the bike easier to initiate turns and flick from side-to-side, but still enough width that I can run them at a reasonable height for confidence in rougher, tougher terrain. Once I'd cut them for my Padlocs and got it all sorted they are 780mm across the grips, so with Cotic grips installed I'd have trimmed them to around 775mm. Just a touch narrower than they will be coming in.

Aside from the fact that I'd proved the new shape of the upcoming Cotic bars is spot on for what I want, I have also ended up with a better handling compromise for most of my riding. It's about 15mm lower and 25mm narrower than I had before. I still have the option to put spacers under the stem to lift the bars which I think I would do if I was heading to the Alps or something equally steep and fast. It's worth considering having this as an option for when you visit big terrain. Taller front end when it gets steep can really boost your confidence and keep you in the right place on the bike.

The other conclusion from all of this is that there definitely seems to be a "Golden Area" for bar height and width where you bar position relative to the contact patch of the tyre means that when you lean the bike over you can properly load the front wheel. I haven't worked it out as an absolute and it will definitely change depending on all sorts of human factors, but just as back in the day having my bars too low effectively overloaded the front tyre and shot me off the opposite way to which I wanted to turn, having the bars high but too narrow meant that when I leant the bike over I couldn't get the bar low enough to put load into the front tyre. Think about it: The wider the bar, the lower it will get to the ground for a given lean angle on the bike. When I switched my previously usable high bar positions from 805mm width bars to 745mm width, the narrower bar leaves my inside hand 15mm higher than before for a 30 deg angle on the bike. Doesn't sound like much, but the difference was stark. My new bar height puts my hand 7mm lower than my old wide/high setup, but as it's also narrower the distance from my shoulder is the same, so I can reach it easily, get that slightly more positive front end and also with the narrower bars bring my arms back from being too externally rotated (meaning my bars aren't so wide that they start pushing my elbows in towards my body) so I can move better on the bike.

Like I say, bike dynamics and the variety of human shapes are far too complex for this to have a 'one size fits all' answer, but I think my point is that there is a sweet spot there to be found, and it's not necessarily about getting the widest/lowest/highest/raddest position as trends dictate.
Pretty wordy one that, but it's been a while since I've written an essay. I hope you get something from it. Feel free to drop me a line if you have any questions or thoughts. Always good to hear from you.

Cheers,

Cy
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Alpinum
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Re: handlebar question

Post by Alpinum »

"You only touch the bike in 3 places so why not make these places the best you possibly can?" Cy from Cotic

I promise I haven't read his words before I wrote this:
Alpinum wrote: Mon Dec 30, 2019 2:57 pm After all they are one of only two (when stood) or three (when sat) contact points to the bike.
This certainly is no coincidence.
It's common sense.

Cy's statement about bar height takes things even further and is a good example how many numbers (bike geo, stem and bar dimensions, riding positions - seated and stood and type of use) play together.

This leads to me thinking back to what I did just a few days ago, when putting my fat bike together again after flying back home from a multy week off road touring trip. For the trip I used a 35 mm riser bar, yet now I put the 15 mm riser I had on the former fatbike back on. It doesn't take much to adapt your bike to your (sometimes changing) needs.
jameso
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Re: handlebar question

Post by jameso »

From the quoted mailout by Cy at Cotic,
The other conclusion from all of this is that there definitely seems to be a "Golden Area" for bar height and width where you bar position relative to the contact patch of the tyre means that when you lean the bike over you can properly load the front wheel.
This is important, I think. I found when riding alternative drop bar bike ideas that the bar had to get wider as it got higher, as a taller front on a stock drop bar width corners terribly. I thought of it as a point-down triangle with the contact patch and the grips as the 3 points. As the triangle leans over in a corner you need the outer grip area to remain in a place where it can balance or weight the tyre. Tall narrow bars make this really difficult as you lean over more, it's another reason for taller riders to use wider bars and why shorter riders with lower front ends might get away with narrower bars.
ozboz
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Re: handlebar question

Post by ozboz »

well..................... some good replies there fellahs ! ive moved all the handlebar stuff toward the stem by 20mm each end <I'm off for a ride in about an hour and see if it suits, interestingly while on this subject of bar length I read on a web page that a safety rule in Australia limits the length of bars to 700mm and there has been a recall on certain brands , Giant was one of tthose mentioned, i am not sure how old that article is though

Edit..... found the article from 2017
https://www.mbr.co.uk/news/wide-handleb ... lia-357095
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